An Etymological Dictionary of Astronomy and Astrophysics
English-French-Persian

A point or small portion of the sky giving stronger radio emission than the sky in its vicinity.

→ radio; → source.

That part of the → electromagnetic spectrum that includes → radio waves.

→ radio; → spectrum.

A star which is a source of emission at radio frequencies. Radio stars include pulsars, flare stars, binary star systems in which mass is transferred from one component to the other, and some X-ray stars.

→ radio; → star.

Strong radio frequency radiation from the Sun, occurring in association with eruptions of solar flares or other causes of solar activity.

→ radio; → storm.

The image of the Sun obtained from its electromagnetic radiation in radio frequencies. The apparent size of the radio Sun depends of the frequency of the signal, since different radio frequencies originate from various atmospheric layers of the Sun.

→ radio; → sun.

A map or series of images of a region of sky obtained in → radio wavelengths of the → electromagnetic radiation.

→ radio; → survey.

A telescope whose receiver is sensitive to → radio waves.

→ radio; → telescope.

The → electromagnetic radiation with the longest → wavelengths (and lowest energies), ranging from 0.3 mm to several km. Radio waves form a very broad category, which includes the → submillimeter waves (with a wavelength of 0.3-1 mm) and → microwave regions (1 mm to several cm).

→ radio; → wave.

The → electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength ranging from 1 mm to several 100 km. See so → radio wave.

→ radio; → wavelength.

A range of electromagnetic radiation in the radio frequencies to which the Earth's atmosphere is transparent.

→ radio; → window.

A quasar that has the same characteristics as a → radio-quiet quasar with the addition of having strong radio emissions.

→ radio; loud, from O.E. hlud "making noise;" cf. M.Du. luut, Du. luid, O.H.G. hlut, Ger. laut "loud;" → quasar.

Kuâsâr, → quasar; râdioyi, adj. of → radio; xorušân "shouting aloud, roaring," from xorušidan "to shout, cry aloud, roar;" Mid.Pers. xrôšitan "to shout."

A type of quasar with weak radio emission. These types of quasars have strong emissions in both the optical and X-ray spectra. Within the optical spectrum, both broad and narrow emission lines are present. Their host is usually an elliptical galaxy, but less commonly, it might be a spiral. → radio-load quasar.

→ radio; quiet, M.E., from O.Fr. quiete, from L. quies (genitive quietis) "rest, quiet;" → quasar.

Kuâsâr→ quasar; → radio; ârâm "quiet" (Mid.Pers. râm "peace," râmenidan "to give peace, pleasure," râmišn "peace, pleasure;" Av. ram- "to stay, rest;" cf. Skt. ram- "to stop, stand still, rest, become appeased;" Gk. erema "quietly, gently;" Goth. rimis "rest;" Lith. rãmas "rest").

Possessing, or pertaining to, → radioactivity.

→ radio + → active.

Determining the age of an object from the → radioactive decay of its constituting material. The technique consists of comparing the → abundance ratio of a → radioactive isotope to its → decay product. This will yield the number of half-lives that have occurred since the sample was formed. More specifically, if an object is made up of 50 % decay product then it has gone through 1 → half-life. 75% decay product equals 2 half-lives, 87.5% decay product equals 3 half-lives, 93.76% decay product equals 4 half-lives, and so on. For example, the decay product of → uranium-238 (²³⁸U) is → lead-206 (²⁰⁶Pb). The half-life of ²³⁸U is 4.5 billion years. Hence, if the sample has gone through two half-lives, it is 9 billion years old. See also: → radiocarbon dating.

→ radioactive; → dating.

Spontaneous emission by a nucleus of photons or particles.

→ radioactive; → decay.

A → nuclide that is radioactive.

→ radioactive; → isotope.

A → nuclide that disintegrates by emitting radiation and transforms into another nuclide. Same as → radionuclide.

→ radioactive; → nuclide.

The radioactive by-products from the operation of a nuclear reactor or from the reprocessing of depleted nuclear fuel. Also known as nuclear waste.

→ radioactive; → waste.

The spontaneous disintegration of certain atomic nuclei, which is accompanied by the emission of either α- or β- particles and/or a γ rays.

→ radio; → activity.

A → radioactive → isotope of → carbon, especially → carbon-14.

→ radio; → carbon